USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTH CARE

Introduction

They say: “Data is the new oil, and AI is the new electricity.” With the 4th industrial revolution knocking on our door, almost every big company, agency, and state is working to preserve data. Google has been saving data from 2009 to train on its latest models. AI connoisseurs label Machine Learning as “hungry for data”. Data’s curve is increasing exponentially. It’s not absurd to say that data is getting out of control

What is AI?

AI alludes to the capacity of a machine to perform tasks based upon human intelligence. AI comprises mathematical concepts fused with computer programming. But this is not the end, you also need to have an understanding of;

• Calculus
• Linear Algebra
• Probability and Statistics
• Discrete mathematics
• Graph theory
• Data Structures
• Algorithms
• Human-computer interaction

Why do we need AI in Healthcare?

Healthcare is one of the major concerns of our time. Although we have made great advancements, there are still a lot of loopholes. Artificial intelligence can reform medical services and help address a portion of the difficulties of the 21st century.

• Crippling old system HMS (Hospital Management System)
• A huge amount of data handle, which is a tedious task to do manually.
• Improve quiet commitment in their own mind and smooth outpatient admittance to the mind
• Increases the speed and lessen the expense to grow new drug medicines
• More accuracy

Doctors have been examining and analyzing the treatment of patients with data-driven techniques for a quite long time. Improvement in designing controls, the advancement of numerous fields from hereditary qualities to imaging, from biomedical gadgets to clean issues have incredibly added to the advancement of medication and human wellbeing with the advent of Artificial Intelligence.

When it comes to data analysis, do long term computing, and managing complex medical analysis; we need a setup which can specifically be designed for these tedious problems. And, Artificial Intelligence is created to solve greater problems.

Applications of AI in Healthcare

The most prominent employment of AI in health care is clinical imaging. Smart systems can figure out how to interpret MRIs, X-beams, mimeographs, and different sorts of pictures, distinguish designs in the information and recognize tumors, organ problems.

• Application of AI in Cancer Treatment

In women, the most common type of cancer is breast cancer. Its mortality rate is 500,000 annual deaths worldwide. According to World Health Organization data, everywhere 2.1 million women are diagnosed with cancer. Making it the highest form of cancer in humans. By the data of BreastCancer.org, About 85% of breast cancers occur in women who have no family history of breast cancer. The ruling of the notion that cancer is genetic. It happens to anyone.

Lately, deep learning-based calculations for the examination of mammograms have been grown, some of which have just demonstrated exceptionally encouraging outcomes when contested with the results of radiologist’s data.

In 2019, a journal paper was published with the name of “Stand-Alone Artificial Intelligence for Breast Cancer Detection in Mammography: Comparison with 101 Radiologists” by the National Cancer Institute. Oncologists claimed that their algorithm outperformed the radiologist data from 7 countries.

AI framework was measurably in a way that is better than the outcomes of 101 radiologists. The AI system had a confidence interval = 0.820 to 0.860 and the radiologist’s one had CI = 0.787 to 0.841. It also had AUC higher than 61.4% of the radiologists.

Cellular breakdown in the lungs screening with the utilization of processed tomography (CT) is exceptionally powerful in diminishing cancerous cells scaling back the death rate by 20%. But human error can be discounted. Even trained radiologists can miss proof of tumors in the lungs. While huge numbers of these applications are as yet exploratory, some are now being utilized to improve the adequacy of malignancy care.

Cancer remains one of the most destructive sicknesses of this time. Before long, AI may change this. Its example discovering capacities can improve bogus positive and negative rates and assist specialists with bettering arrangement therapies, which could prompt potential malignancy fix news later on.

• Artificial Intelligence in Medical Billing

Up to 2021, the medical billing outsourcing market is expected to reach $16.9 billion. Customer data is increasing at an exponential rate, so hospitals need to outsource it to 3rd party companies. It is not easy that it may sound. While outsourcing many constraints come in the way. First, hospitals need to preserve customer’s privacy. Another factor kept in mind is; whether the company is reputable or not? Medical billing deals with enormous amounts of data input, analysis, and makes predictions and decisions. Here, AI hops in to serve to its fullest potential.

The latest improvements in the Artificial Intelligence business world are in medical billing. Normally, $85,000 is spent on a startup that is building up an AI-based stage to extricate information from electronic medical billing archives. In the USA, specifically California; several companies are providing Medical billing and coding services.

Insurance companies usually keep a standard arrangement of rules for billing. Certain parts of medical billing are player-explicit, so it is essential to check with every payer to ensure you are precisely following their rules for claims accommodation. These billing companies guarantee and submit as indicated by protection rules for the greatest repayment.

• Artificial Intelligence in Brain Controlled Interface

Brain Controlled Interface is a method in which we develop a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device through software and hardware. BCI deals with mechanics, designing, electronics, programming, neurology, and philosophical sides of Artificial Intelligence. It is a misguided judgment that BCIs are mind-understanding gadgets.

BCI does not examine minds in the feel of extracting facts from unsuspecting or unwilling customers but allows users to act on the sector by means of the use of mind alerts in preference to muscle tissues.

Making a wide range of researchers to join hands together and make products. BCI products can be used for people;

• Who are handicapped
• Treat paralyzed patients
• For speech therapy
• Epilepsy treatment
• Games controlled by BCI

• Artificial Intelligence & Robotics in Health Care

Most of the time, robotics is confused with AI. Maybe because of the perception we have developed since childhood. On media: T.V, internet, and newspaper; whenever we listen or hear the word “AI”, the first thing that comes into our mind is robots, something related to terminator or ironman leading towards some apocalypse.

AI is a set of algorithms developed on the foundation of computer science and mathematics. Whereas, robotics is a branch of engineering which deals with the design, construction, operation, and use of robots. The ultimate goal of a robot is to assist humans in any way. According to famous science fiction writer Isaac Asimov, a robot must; (a) must never harm human beings (b) must follow instructions (c) must protect themselves without violating the other rules.

AI and robotics have tremendous capacities for medical services. Simply the equivalent in the present each day lives, the two advances are progressively turning into an aspect of the medical services. Medical services associations are utilizing AI-driven PCs to settle on choices with slight human intercession. In any case, later on, it is anticipated that these modified frameworks will settle on troublesome choices with their own understanding, with no human intercessions.

Robots can possibly alter the end of life care, helping individuals to remain free for more, decreasing the requirement for hospitalization and care homes. Robots don’t have emotions and they never get tired. In prolonged surgeries, robot assistance is a need of time. AI joined with the headways in the humanoid configuration are empowering robots with phenomenal traits of sensor fusion, natural language processing, optimization, and image processing.

Artificial Intelligence tends to grow with huge volume. AI is in the manifesto of companies, organizations, and even in election campaigns. It is the humanity agent to step into the 5th generation of revolution.